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oral diseases

Hypertrophy or elephantiasis

Hypertrophy is an increase in size of a region or topographical sector of the organism.  In the mouth it is named according to location:  macrocheilia for the lip, macroulia or elephantiasis gingivae of the gums, macroglossia of the tongue, and macropareititis of the buccal mucosa.  The term elephantiasis is habitually used for chronic lesions, especially of lymphatic origin; although the term hypertrophy is histologic in nature, it is used to denote that primary lesion of great importance in the oral mucosa.  According to its origin the hypertrophies may be toxicological, infectious, dysplasic, hematopoeitic, metabolic, endocrinological, allergic or idiopathic.

Macrulia due to:

Dilantin sódium

Macrocheilia due to:
: Quincke´s edema

Macroglossia due to: lymphangioma
(Verdeja Ibáñez)
Hypertrophy of the tuberosity due to:
fibrous hyperplasia Bony exostoses A combination of both.
 

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