Elementary lesions of the
oral mucosa
Diseases that manifest themselves on the oral mucosa
generally produce tissue morphological alterations as clinical
signs that are so characteristic, that they have been classified
as primitive elementary lesions. Many of these lesions do not
retain their original appearance due to causes such as: traumatism,
mastication, maceration, movement of the tissues, and time itself;
the lesions thus derived from these primitive or primary ones
are known as secondary lesions. This labelling is important
in terms of order of appearance but not clinical importance,
since in many cases these lesions are as useful as the primary
ones to help establish a diagnosis.
The primitive lesions
that occur most frequently, both on skin and mucosa are: spots, papules, nodules, vesicles, blisters, pustules, keratosis, warts,
tubercules, hives and tumors.
The most common secondary
lesions of the oral cavity are: erosions,
fissueas or cracks, ulcers, ulcerations, scabs, scars y desquamations.
"Elementary lesions
are like the letters of the alphabet.
Without a knowledge of them you cannot learn the language
of stomatology". David Grinspan
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